Christopher Kulendran Thomas’ family is from a place that no longer exists. 10 years ago, in the summer of 2009, the Tamil homeland of ›Eelam‹ was wiped out by the Sri Lankan army. Born through a neo-Marxist revolution, it had been self-governed as an autonomous state for almost 30 years. However, following attacks on the United States on September 11th 2001, revolutionary movements around the world were re-labelled as terrorists, enabling their eradication. As the international community turned a blind eye, Eelam was annihilated. Curiously, in the months following that violence (and with the economic liberalisation that followed), the first white cube commercial galleries opened in the Sri Lankan capital Colombo, projecting democratic values internationally and representing a generation of artists influenced by the Western canon encountered online.

Projected onto a large transparent screen bisecting the Schinkel Pavillon, the film Being Human (2019) forms a three-dimensional hypertext for a collection of paintings and sculptures by Upali Ananda and Kingsley Gunatilake, two of Sri Lanka’s foremost contemporary artists, purchased from one of Colombo’s most influential commercial galleries and presented by Thomas and Kuhlmann as a show-within-a-show. Shot in Sri Lanka, their film traverses documentary and fiction. It features Christopher Kulendran Thomas’ uncle (a family hero who founded the Centre for Human Rights in Tamil Eelam), as well as various guests of the Colombo Art Biennale – a well-known painter, a famous pop star and a young Tamil artist (some of them algorithmically synthesized characters) – who take the viewer on an elliptical journey around the island, from the fallout of the Sri Lankan Civil War to the biennale founded in its aftermath. Examining the idea of creativity as a humanist fiction, the film itself is made through multiple systematic and machinic processes, with characters generated using neural networks running on purpose-built computers and a soundtrack that includes a pop song composed by reverse engineering the prolific Swedish producer Max Martin’s secret songwriting system known as ›melodic math‹. The work of Ananda and Gunatilake are presented as material components of their own ready-made re-presentation by Kulendran Thomas – and titled as such with inventorial objectivity – circulating as memetic arbitrage across the contours by which identity and power are negotiated globally. Exploring the interrelationship between contemporary art and human rights in an era of globally uneven technological acceleration, Ground Zero reflects upon issues of individual authenticity, collective sovereignty and what it means to be ›human‹ when machines are able to simulate human understanding ever more convincingly.

»Around the world, the juridical framework of human rights has been leveraged not only to protect the oppressed and disenfranchised but also to justify the imperial ambitions of the nation states by which human rights are enforced. Perhaps though, the problem is not with the concept of human rights but with the very category of ›human‹ itself.« – Christopher Kulendran Thomas

Christopher Kulendran Thomas is an artist whose work manipulates some of the structural processes by which art produces reality. Recent solo exhibitions include Institute for Modern Art, Brisbane (2019), Spike Island, Bristol (2019) and Tensta konsthall, Stockholm (2017); a new commission with the V-A-C Foundation for the 58th Venice Biennale (2019) is currently on view as part of Time, Forward! at V–A–C Zattere. Thomas’ work has been included in the 7th Bi-City Biennale, Shenzhen (2017); the 11th Gwangju Biennale; the 9th Berlin Biennale; and the 3rd Dhaka Art Summit (all 2016). Recent exhibitions include Alternatives for Living, Kunstmuseen Krefeld (2019), I was raised on the internet, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (2018); moving is in every direction, Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart, Berlin (2017), Bread and Roses, Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw (2016), Co-Workers: Network As Artist, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (2015) and Art Turning Left: How Values Changed Making, Tate Liverpool (2013). Thomas is the founder and CEO of New Eelam.

List of works:

Untitled VI by Upali Ananda, 2019
›Untitled VI‹ by Upali Ananda (2018), mixed media on canvas, purchased from Saskia Fernando Gallery

Untitled I by Upali Ananda, 2019
›Untitled I‹ by Upali Ananda (2018), mixed media on canvas, purchased from Saskia Fernando Gallery

Untitled V by Upali Ananda, 2019
›Untitled V‹ by Upali Ananda (2018), mixed media on canvas, purchased from Saskia Fernando Gallery

Being Human, 2019
in collaboration with Annika Kuhlmann
HD projection on glass, aluminium, steel, ›Untitled II‹ by Upali Ananda (2018) and ›Untitled I‹ by Kingsley Gunatilake (2018), purchased from Saskia Fernando Gallery

Written by Christopher Kulendran Thomas
Directed by Christopher Kulendran Thomas & Annika Kuhlmann
Produced by Annika Kuhlmann
Directors of Photography Christoph Rohrscheidt & Joseph Kadow
Edited by Anthony Valdez
VFX and Animation Jan-Peter Gieseking
Sound Design and Composition Aaron David Ross with Vasuky Vakay
Choreography Nikima Jagudajev
Co-director Jan-Peter Gieseking
Co-producer Filmgarnitur, Julian Brinkmann & Franca Gelfort
Featuring Ilavenil Jayapalan, Chantelle Pretorius, Peer Liening-Ewert, Father Alphonsus Iruthayanayagam Bernard, Nandana Sitinamaluwe, Fakrudheen Komath, Kristen Bush & Royce Pierreson
Casting Agent Tobias Krautstrunk (dbps casting)
Casting DEEBEEPHUNKY & Eva Vollmar Casting
Styling Viviane Hausstein
Set Design Nino Tugushi
Hair and Makeup Patricia Piatke, Juliane Schulz
Co-written by Caedmon M
with contributions by Penny Rafferty, Felice Moramarco, Nathan Everett Engel & Ilavenil Jayapalan
First Assistant Director Imri Kahn
First Assistant Camera Sabine Panossian
Gaffers Waldemar Bruch & Claire Tolan
Sound recordist Yannick Spiess
Voice Recording Mat Clark, Paul Clark
Assistant editor Michal Kuleba
Production Assistants Leonard Abel Schulze, Leonie Alpheus, Jo Radtke

Installation Design Annika Kuhlmann
Furniture Design NEW TENDENCY
Technical Direction / Lighting Design Mikko Gaestel
Fabrication Factum

With special thanks to:
Charty Beach Resort, Andreas Golder, Nandana Sitinamaluwe, Claudia Hesse, Shanthi Thomas, Susanne und Martin Kuhlmann, Sunil Perera, Manjula Pushpakumara & Noel Punchihewa.

With the generous support of:
Cinegate GmbH (Sebastian Enke), e-systems, Hotel Zoo Berlin, Marsano, gmbh, Hesse Studios, Sonica Studios. 

Being Human (2019) was commissioned by V–A–C Foundation as part of ‘Time, Forward!’ for the 58th Venice Biennale.

Ground Zero at Schinkel Pavillon is presented with the generous support of Hauptstadtkulturfonds, Outset Germany_Switzerland and the Henry Moore Foundation.